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- WORLD, Page 51World NotesJAPANLike Father, Unlike Son
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- To the accompaniment of drums, gongs and three cheers of
- "Banzai!" Emperor Akihito was enthroned in Tokyo last week. It
- was the first such ceremony to be conducted under the country's
- postwar constitution, which stripped the Emperor of political
- power. But the presence of princes and princesses, Presidents
- and Prime Ministers solemnified the occasion, and leftists
- enlivened things with a dozen fires at shrines, military bases
- and subway stations.
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- Akihito's accession had been meant to herald a new era in
- which the imperial office would be free of the controversy that
- surrounded his father, Emperor Hirohito, for his role in World
- War II. But it coincided with the publication in the magazine
- Bungei Shunju of some recently discovered notes on
- conversations between Hirohito and aides in 1946, in which he
- discussed his role prior to Pearl Harbor. "It was unavoidable
- for me as a constitutional monarch," he said, "to do anything
- but give approval to the Tojo Cabinet on the decision to start
- the war." Had he opposed the attack, the result most probably
- would have been a coup d'etat. The country would have been
- violently and pointlessly divided because in any case war was
- inevitable.
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